The franchise field guide

Franchise guides — from discovery to exit

Foundational, plain-language knowledge grounded in international sources (IFA, the FTC Franchise Rule). Every guide links straight to the tools that turn it into action.

Explore
Due diligence · 7 min read

How to read FDD Item 19: decoding financial performance representations

Item 19 is the only part of an FDD that may state revenue or profit. Read it critically so a flattering number can't mislead you.

Explore
Costs & fee structure · 6 min read

Franchise fees explained: initial fee

Understand every franchise fee — initial fee, ongoing royalties, ad fund — before you sign, so you can model the cash you actually keep.

Operate
Operations & finance · 7 min read

Franchise unit economics: the numbers that make a unit profitable

Unit economics — the economics of a single location — decide whether a system can scale sustainably. Here are the core metrics to master.

Exit
Exit & valuation · 6 min read

How to value a franchise resale: SDE

When it's time to exit, what is your unit worth? Understand how buyers value it using cash flow and an industry multiple.

Explore
Due diligence · 7 min read

The franchise due-diligence checklist before you buy

Six areas to scrutinise before you sign: the brand, unit economics, the FDD, current franchisees, the territory, and your own fit.

Explore
Costs & finance · 6 min read

How to finance a franchise

You don't need to pay all-cash. Understand the funding sources, how much cash you need, and what lenders look for.

Operate
Operations & growth · 6 min read

Multi-unit franchising: when and how to scale

A second unit doubles the opportunity — or doubles the loss. Know the signs you're ready, and how to expand with discipline.

Exit
Exit & succession · 6 min read

Franchise exit strategies: your options for a clean handover

One day you'll move on. Know the exits — sell, transfer, or let it lapse — and prepare early to maximise value.

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